Rapid urbanisation across Africa brings opportunities, but it also puts pressure on transport systems. Rising emissions, pollution and congestion are just some of the challenges transport planners face. In the cities of Accra and Kumasi in Ghana, basic services such as markets, healthcare facilities and primary schools are out of reach for many people who walk and use popular transport—minibuses known as trotros. People who can afford cars opt for them, as they offer greater access to services, but they also represent the most unsustainable mode of transport.
Policy choices are therefore crucial in shaping future mobility for more liveable cities in Ghana. Decision makers in Accra and Kumasi, alongside development partners, are reflecting on redesigning the transport system. To support this work, new data and evidence pinpoints four levers to help transport systems overcome rising emissions, pollution, and congestion, and at the same time improve quality of life, economic opportunities, and social inclusion for city residents.